Traditional methods for monitoring bilirubin levels in newborn babies involves painful blood sampling which suffers from multiple long term consequences like infection at the sampling site, osteomyelitis (though in rare cases), blood loss, etc.
Disparities in neonatal mortality rates between different racial groups highlight the impact of color bias in current medical devices. While the mortality rate for white neonates is 3.04 per 1000 births, it rises to 7.16 for black neonates